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If you did as said above, but did not get network after rebooting, though ifup br0 works well, you can try to remove /etc/network/interfaces.d/setup file. For example: # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system If you like static IP’s, then you can just add the static IP options under the br0 interface setup.
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To bring up your bridge, you just have to issue # ifup br0 and it’ll bring up the other necessary interfaces without anything in your interfaces file about the bridged interfaces. # Set up interfaces manually, avoiding conflicts with, e.g., network manager Using our example names, make it look like this and you’re set (if you want to use DHCP): # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system To make your bridge a little more permanent, you will need to edit /etc/network/interfaces. Well, now we have our bridges, so bring all the interfaces up, and you’ll be set!Ĭonfiguring bridging in /etc/network/interfaces There’s no distinction with how you add the bridges, or what order you do it, or any special commands you have to add to distinguish them.
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This will add the two interfaces eth0 and eth1 to bridge br0. is common): # ip addr showĪdd both the interface with the second computer, and the interface that leads to the existing network. You can cross-check the enumeration of your ethernet devices with ( eth0, eth1, etc. Now you need to add the interfaces that are going to be bridged. The name br0 is up to you and can be anything you want. Issue this command to get the ball rolling and create the new interface. You'll have to change its configuration to explicitly allow the host machine/network port as a "switch".įirst step to creating the bridge network is actually creating it. Note: If, after trying to use the bridge interface, you find your network link becomes dead and refuses to work again, it might be that the router/switch upstream is blocking "unauthorized switches" in the network (for example, by detecting BPDU packets). You CAN use DHCP, or you can use a static address. To set up the computer that’s going to be bridged, just set it up normally, as you would any other computer. Note: All these commands are to be issued on the computer with the existing network connection. It doesn’t physically exist on your computer, but instead it is a virtual interface that just takes the packets from one physical interface, and transparently routes them to the other. The bridge interface appears as a new interface in ip link, much like eth0 or eth1.
#Shell 1 2 connecting bridge software#
This software allows you to set up and use the bridge interface.
#Shell 1 2 connecting bridge install#
Find it in Synaptic, or install it using this command: # apt install bridge-utils The program you’re going to need is called brctl and is included in bridge-utils. This requires spanning tree to be enabled on both the bridge interface and the switch. For example using two network interfaces to connect to two spanning tree enabled switches provides a redundant connection in the event of a cable, interface or switch failure. Make sure before starting that the computer you’re going to bridge through has two ethernet ports, and that the hardware is capable of bridging ethernet connections (it probably should be).Īnother example scenario for using bridging is to provide redundant networking capabilities. To do so though, the networked computer needs to have two ethernet ports, one for the big network, and one for the bridged computer. It’s useful if you can’t buy a router with more than one ethernet port, or if you’re a college student in a dorm room with limited ethernet jacks and no router.īasically, bridging is plugging one computer into another computer that already has a connection to a larger network (like the internet) and letting the bridged computer use the networked computer’s connection.